Rapid Read: Geopolitical Must-Knows for Today (19 July 2025)
This is my news scan from 18 July 2025 at 0739 Eastern Time until 18 July 2025 at 0700 Eastern Time
As US support for NATO wobbles, France and UK strengthen nuclear ties
France and the UK have signed the "Northwood Declaration" to enhance their nuclear cooperation, driven by concerns over weakening US commitment to NATO. The agreement establishes a UK-France Nuclear Steering Group to coordinate nuclear policy, capabilities, and operations. This move reflects fears of Russia's growing threat to Europe, the most significant since the Cold War. Both nations aim to bolster their national security strategies amid uncertainties about trans-Atlantic alliances.
Chevron Completes Acquisition of Hess Corporation
https://boereport.com/2025/07/18/chevron-completes-acquisition-of-hess-corporation/
Chevron Corporation has finalized its acquisition of Hess Corporation, strengthening its position in the energy sector. The deal enhances Chevron’s portfolio with Hess’s valuable assets, particularly in offshore oil and gas production. This acquisition is expected to boost Chevron’s production capacity and global market competitiveness. The transaction marks a significant consolidation in the energy industry, aligning with Chevron’s long-term growth strategy.
China pledges to crack down on illicit exports of rare earths, urges US to lift more trade controls
https://apnews.com/article/china-trade-trump-tariffs-rare-68c2a90bd448521343a8d9207d88341f
China has committed to addressing illegal exports of rare earth minerals, responding to US concerns about trade practices. The pledge comes amid escalating tensions, with the US imposing tariffs on Chinese goods, including rare earths critical for technology and defense. China has urged the US to ease trade restrictions to foster better economic relations. This development reflects ongoing efforts to stabilize trade dynamics while addressing strategic resource concerns.
Meta says it won't sign Europe AI agreement, calling it an overreach that will stunt growth
Meta has declined to sign a European AI agreement, arguing that its regulatory requirements could hinder innovation and growth. The company believes the proposed code imposes excessive restrictions on AI development, potentially stifling technological advancements. This decision highlights tensions between tech giants and European regulators over AI governance. Meta’s stance may influence broader discussions on balancing innovation with regulatory oversight in the EU.
The Chinese stance on the Moroccan Sahara shifts from neutrality to subtle backing of sovereignty
China has subtly shifted its stance on the Moroccan Sahara, moving from neutrality to implicit support for Morocco’s sovereignty claims. This change aligns with China’s growing economic and diplomatic ties with Morocco, including infrastructure and trade agreements. The shift may reflect China’s strategic interests in North Africa, balancing relations with other regional players like Algeria. This development could influence international discussions on the long-standing Sahara dispute.
South Africa Moves Closer to Exiting Dirty-Money List in October
South Africa is progressing toward removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s “grey list” for money laundering and terrorism financing by October 2025. The country has implemented reforms to strengthen its financial oversight and compliance with international standards. This development is expected to boost investor confidence and improve South Africa’s global financial reputation. However, challenges remain to fully address all regulatory deficiencies before the deadline.
US drillers add oil/gas rigs for first time in 12 weeks, Baker Hughes says
US oil and gas drillers have increased rig counts for the first time in 12 weeks, according to Baker Hughes. The uptick signals a potential recovery in drilling activity amid stabilizing energy prices and demand. This shift could indicate growing confidence in the sector despite recent market volatility. The increase may impact domestic energy production and influence global oil markets.
Newsom Proposes to Ease Permits for Oil Drilling in California
California Governor Gavin Newsom has proposed streamlining permits for oil drilling to boost local energy production. The initiative aims to address energy supply concerns while facing criticism from environmental groups advocating for renewable energy. The proposal includes measures to expedite regulatory approvals without compromising safety standards. This move reflects California’s complex balance between energy needs and environmental goals.
President Trump signs GENIUS Act, creating stablecoin regulatory framework: CNBC Crypto World
President Trump has signed the GENIUS Act, establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins in the US. The legislation aims to provide clarity and oversight for digital currencies tied to fiat assets, fostering innovation in the crypto sector. It addresses concerns about financial stability and consumer protection while promoting blockchain technology. The act is seen as a step toward integrating cryptocurrencies into the mainstream financial system.
Trinidad and Tobago imposes another state of emergency after uncovering plot to kill key officials
Trinidad and Tobago has declared a state of emergency following the discovery of a plot to assassinate key government officials. The conspiracy, allegedly involving prison inmates, prompted heightened security measures and investigations. The government aims to ensure public safety and prevent further threats to national stability. This marks the second emergency declaration in recent years, reflecting ongoing security challenges.
Shooting at a Central African Republic gold mine run by Russia’s Wagner leaves 11 dead
A shooting at a gold mine in the Central African Republic, operated by Russia’s Wagner Group, resulted in 11 deaths. The incident has raised concerns about the security of foreign-operated mining sites in the region. Local authorities are investigating the circumstances, with tensions attributed to resource competition and local unrest. The event underscores the volatile security environment in the Central African Republic.
British Oil Giants to Lead Revival of Libyan Oil and Gas Output at Key Sites
British oil companies are set to spearhead efforts to restore Libya’s oil and gas production at key facilities. The initiative aims to revive output disrupted by years of conflict and political instability. These firms are collaborating with Libyan authorities to modernize infrastructure and boost exports. The project is critical for Libya’s economy, heavily reliant on energy revenues.
Oil Cap In New EU Sanctions Package Signals Independence From G7
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/russia/2025/07/russia-250718-rferl01.htm
The EU’s 18th sanctions package against Russia includes an oil price cap, signaling a move toward greater autonomy from G7 policies. The measure aims to curb Russia’s energy revenues while maintaining global market stability. This step reflects the EU’s intent to strengthen its economic leverage in response to Russia’s actions in Ukraine. The sanctions also target Russia’s financial and energy sectors to intensify pressure.
Why Iran Is Watching Baku And Damascus Closely
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iran/2025/iran-250718-rferl02.htm
Iran is closely monitoring developments in Baku and Damascus due to their strategic implications for its regional influence. Azerbaijan’s growing ties with Israel and Turkey raise concerns for Iran’s security and geopolitical strategy. Similarly, shifts in Syria’s political landscape could affect Iran’s support for the Assad regime. These dynamics highlight Iran’s efforts to navigate a complex regional power balance.
EU adopted 18th package of sanctions targeting Russia's war machine - energy and financial sectors
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/russia/2025/07/russia-250718-lithuania-mfa01.htm
The EU has implemented its 18th sanctions package targeting Russia’s energy and financial sectors to undermine its war efforts in Ukraine. Measures include restrictions on oil exports and financial transactions to weaken Russia’s economic capacity. The sanctions aim to disrupt Russia’s military supply chains while maintaining pressure on its economy. This package reflects the EU’s ongoing commitment to countering Russian aggression.
China Kicks Off Controversial Mega-Dam Project in Tibet
China has begun construction of a massive dam project in Tibet, sparking environmental and geopolitical concerns. The project aims to generate significant hydroelectric power but risks ecological damage and displacement of local communities. Critics argue it could exacerbate tensions with downstream countries like India over water resources. The dam underscores China’s push for energy dominance amid global scrutiny.
Disclaimer:
The headlines presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and do not reflect any personal value judgment or opinion. They are generally presented chronologically based upon the publication time. I make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. It must be noted that the articles presented here are presented to develop thought and are not necessarily the thoughts of GeopoliticsUnplugged.com They are presented as interesting thought provoking discussion points. All news and information should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of the source, the facts presented, and the strength of the supporting evidence. Readers are encouraged to form their own conclusions through critical analysis.