Rapid Read: Geopolitical Must-Knows for Today (29 May 2025)
This is my news scan from 28 May 2025 at 0735 Eastern Time until 29 May 2025 at 0755 Eastern Time
Germany to Help Kyiv Build Long-Range Missiles to Strike Russia
Germany has pledged €5 billion in military aid to Ukraine, focusing on joint production of long-range missiles capable of striking Russian territory. Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced this during a visit by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, emphasizing no Western-imposed range restrictions. This move aligns with other Western allies like the UK and France, who have also lifted similar limits. The initiative aims to bolster Ukraine’s defense against Russia’s ongoing invasion amidst escalating attacks.
Milei Intervenes in Currency Market Despite Letting Argentine Peso Float
Argentine President Javier Milei’s government has intervened in the currency market to stabilize the peso, contradicting earlier promises of a free-floating currency. This action, taken ahead of crucial midterm elections, aims to maintain economic stability despite commitments to the IMF. The intervention has sparked debate about Milei’s economic strategy and its alignment with his libertarian principles. The peso’s value has been a cornerstone of his campaign to strengthen Argentina’s economy.
Assessing the Success of ‘Made In China 2025’
https://thediplomat.com/2025/05/assessing-the-success-of-made-in-china-2025/
China’s ‘Made in China 2025’ initiative aimed to transform the country into a global leader in high-tech manufacturing by 2025. The program has achieved significant progress in sectors like robotics and aerospace but faces challenges in semiconductors due to U.S. export controls. Critics argue it has spurred protectionism and trade tensions, while supporters highlight advancements in domestic innovation. The initiative’s mixed outcomes reflect China’s ambition to reduce reliance on foreign technology amidst global scrutiny.
ASML Urges Consistency on Taxes After Dutch Government U-Turn
ASML, a key supplier of chip-making equipment, has called for stable tax policies following the Dutch government’s reversal on tax incentives. The company expressed concerns over the unpredictability of fiscal policies, which could impact its investment decisions in the Netherlands. The government’s U-turn comes amid efforts to balance economic growth with fiscal responsibility. ASML’s plea underscores the importance of consistent policies for maintaining the Netherlands’ position in the global semiconductor industry.
Trump Pushes Boeing to Refocus Geo-Strategy at the Expense of China
https://thegeopolitics.com/trump-pushes-boeing-to-refocus-geo-strategy-at-the-expense-of-china/
President Donald Trump is urging Boeing to shift its geopolitical strategy, prioritizing U.S. interests and reducing reliance on China’s market. This push comes as part of broader efforts to counter China’s influence in global supply chains and aerospace. Boeing faces challenges balancing its commercial interests with U.S. national security priorities. The strategy aims to strengthen domestic manufacturing but risks straining trade relations with China.
China May Ease Rare Earths Export Controls for EU Semiconductors
China is considering relaxing export controls on rare earths critical for EU semiconductor production, potentially easing supply chain tensions. This move follows negotiations with the EU, aiming to secure mutual trade benefits amidst global chip shortages. However, the decision is seen as a strategic effort to counter U.S. restrictions on China’s tech sector. The easing of controls could bolster EU semiconductor manufacturing but raises concerns about dependency on Chinese supplies.
The Coming Competition in Deep-Sea Mining
https://geopoliticalfutures.com/the-coming-competition-in-deep-sea-mining/
Deep-sea mining is emerging as a new frontier for resource competition, with nations and companies vying for access to rare minerals on the ocean floor. The article highlights the geopolitical and environmental challenges, as countries like China and Russia seek to dominate this sector. Technological advancements are making deep-sea mining more feasible, but regulatory gaps persist. The race for these resources could reshape global supply chains and intensify international tensions.
From Moonshots to Megawatts: Fusion’s Cold War Moment
https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/5320222-1b-fusion-race-nuclear-progress/
The global race for nuclear fusion energy is intensifying, driven by advancements and investments likened to a new Cold War-style competition. Fusion promises clean, abundant energy, with private companies and governments, including the U.S. and China, pouring billions into research. Challenges remain, including technical hurdles and high costs, but breakthroughs could revolutionize energy markets. The article frames fusion as a critical geopolitical and environmental priority for the 21st century.
Trump Administration Cancels $3 Billion Loan to Troubled Sunnova Energy
The Trump administration has terminated a $3 billion loan to Sunnova Energy, citing concerns over the company’s financial stability and project viability. This decision reflects a broader push to reassess renewable energy subsidies and prioritize fiscal discipline. Sunnova, a solar energy provider, faces challenges in a competitive market, and the cancellation could hinder its expansion plans. The move has sparked debate over the administration’s stance on clean energy investments.
Vietnam’s AI Ambitions Hinge on One $6.8 Billion Tech Company
Vietnam’s AI aspirations are centered on FPT, a $6.8 billion tech firm driving the country’s digital transformation. FPT is investing heavily in AI research, education, and infrastructure to position Vietnam as a regional tech hub. Challenges include a shortage of skilled talent and competition from global tech giants. The company’s success is critical for Vietnam to leverage AI for economic growth and global competitiveness.
US to Revoke Chinese Student Visas in Escalating Crackdown
The U.S. is set to revoke visas for Chinese students, escalating tensions in its crackdown on alleged espionage and technology theft. The policy targets students in sensitive fields like technology and engineering, citing national security concerns. This move risks straining U.S.-China educational exchanges and could impact innovation in American universities. Critics argue it may disproportionately harm innocent students while fueling diplomatic friction.
Al-Qaeda’s Global Footprint
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/05/28/al-qaedas-global-footprint/
Al-Qaeda continues to maintain a global presence, with affiliates operating in regions like the Sahel, Somalia, and Afghanistan despite U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. The group has adapted by decentralizing operations, leveraging local grievances to expand influence. Emerging threats include its use of technology for recruitment and propaganda. The article warns that Al-Qaeda’s resilience poses ongoing challenges for global security.
India’s Alarm Over Chinese Spying Rocks the Surveillance Industry
India’s concerns over Chinese espionage have led to heightened scrutiny of Chinese-made surveillance equipment, impacting the industry. Authorities are investigating potential security breaches in devices used for critical infrastructure monitoring. The crackdown has spurred demand for domestic alternatives, reshaping India’s surveillance market. This move reflects broader geopolitical tensions between India and China over technology and security.
US Restricts Chip Design Software Sales to China, Sources Say
The U.S. has imposed restrictions on the sale of chip design software to China, escalating its tech war to curb Beijing’s semiconductor advancements. The move targets tools critical for designing advanced chips, aiming to slow China’s progress in AI and military technologies. This follows broader export controls and has sparked concerns about global supply chain disruptions. Chinese firms are likely to accelerate efforts to develop domestic alternatives.
China’s 5nm Workaround: DUV Tricks Push Limits as EUV Blockade Bites
https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250529PD204/china-ic-manufacturing-5nm-duv-euv-huawei-lenovo.html
China is bypassing U.S. and EU restrictions on EUV lithography by enhancing DUV techniques to produce 5nm chips. Companies like Huawei and Lenovo are leveraging these workarounds to advance domestic semiconductor capabilities. The approach, while innovative, faces technical and cost challenges compared to EUV-based production. This development underscores China’s determination to achieve tech self-sufficiency amid global restrictions.
Why Poland’s Election Is a Barometer for Europe’s Populist Wave
Poland’s presidential election runoff is a critical test for populist movements in Europe, reflecting the influence of MAGA-style politics. The contest pits centrist candidates against far-right populists, with implications for EU unity and democratic norms. Issues like immigration, economic policy, and EU relations dominate the campaign. The outcome could signal whether populism continues to gain traction across the continent.
Libya’s State Oil Company Faces Shutdown Threat After Gunmen Storm HQ
Libya’s National Oil Corporation faces a potential shutdown after armed gunmen stormed its Tripoli headquarters, escalating the country’s political instability. The attack threatens Libya’s oil production, a critical revenue source, amid ongoing factional conflicts. The incident has raised global concerns about energy supply disruptions. Authorities are struggling to restore security and maintain operations in a volatile environment.
US Court Blocks Most Trump Tariffs, Says President Exceeded His Authority
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-court-blocks-trumps-liberation-day-tariffs-2025-05-28/
A U.S. court has blocked most of President Trump’s proposed tariffs, ruling that he exceeded his executive authority. The tariffs, dubbed “Liberation Day” measures, aimed to impose broad duties on imports, particularly targeting China. The decision is a setback for Trump’s trade agenda, potentially easing tensions with trading partners. However, the administration may appeal, prolonging uncertainty in global trade.
Will Mexico’s Judicial Elections Hurt Democracy or Make the Courts Accountable?
Mexico’s plan to elect judges, including Supreme Court justices, has sparked debate over its impact on democracy. Proponents, including President Claudia Sheinbaum, argue it will increase judicial accountability and curb corruption. Critics warn that politicizing the judiciary could undermine its independence and weaken democratic checks. The reform, set to take effect in 2025, has divided public opinion and raised international concerns.
Exponential Rise in Synthetic Drug Production and Trafficking in the Golden Triangle
http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/library/news/2025/05/sec-250528-unnews01.htm
The Golden Triangle region (Myanmar, Laos, Thailand) has seen a dramatic surge in synthetic drug production, particularly methamphetamine and fentanyl. Criminal networks are exploiting political instability and weak governance to expand trafficking routes. The UN warns that this boom fuels regional violence and global health risks. Efforts to curb the trade face challenges due to corruption and limited international cooperation.
Trump Claims Canada Would Need to Pay 61 Bln USD to Join "Golden Dome" System
http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/library/news/2025/space-250528-pdo01.htm
President Trump has proposed that Canada pay $61 billion to join a U.S.-led “Golden Dome” missile defense system. The initiative aims to counter global missile threats, particularly from adversaries like China and Russia. Canada’s participation remains uncertain, with debates over cost-sharing and sovereignty implications. The proposal reflects Trump’s push for allies to contribute more to collective defense efforts.
Disclaimer:
The headlines presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and do not reflect any personal value judgment or opinion. They are generally presented chronologically based upon the publication time. I make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. It must be noted that the articles presented here are presented to develop thought and are not necessarily the thoughts of GeopoliticsUnplugged.com They are presented as interesting thought provoking discussion points. All news and information should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of the source, the facts presented, and the strength of the supporting evidence. Readers are encouraged to form their own conclusions through critical analysis.