Rapid Read: Geopolitical Must-Knows for Today (22 July 2025)
This is my news scan from 21 July 2025 at 0727 Eastern Time until 22 July 2025 at 0714 Eastern Time
The US needs a foothold in the Sahel, and Togo is here to help
Togo is positioned as a key U.S. partner in countering the escalating terrorist threat in the Sahel, where over half of global terrorism-related deaths occur, according to the 2025 Global Terrorism Index. The country has strengthened its military capabilities and participates in U.S.-led exercises like Flintlock and Obangame Express, fostering operational trust and regional security cooperation. U.S. law limits direct assistance to some Sahelian nations, but Togo facilitates vital intelligence sharing to combat groups like al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. This partnership aligns with the Trump administration’s strategy to empower African nations to lead on security, reducing long-term U.S. assistance needs.
Why China’s $167 Billion Mega-Dam Project in Tibet Is So Controversial
China’s $167 billion mega-dam project in Tibet aims to generate massive hydroelectric power but has sparked controversy due to its environmental and geopolitical implications. The dam, located on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, could disrupt water flows to downstream countries like India and Bangladesh, raising tensions over shared water resources. Critics argue it threatens fragile Himalayan ecosystems and could displace local communities. The project also underscores China’s strategic push for energy dominance, intensifying regional concerns about its growing influence.
Trump’s Brazil Blow-Up Raises Stakes for Leftist Summit in Chile
Tensions between U.S. President Trump and Brazilian leadership have escalated, complicating a leftist summit in Chile aimed at regional cooperation. Trump’s critical remarks on Brazil’s economic policies have heightened diplomatic stakes, potentially undermining unity among Latin American leftist governments. The summit seeks to address trade and security but now faces challenges in aligning diverse political agendas. This rift could weaken regional influence against U.S. policy pressures, raising concerns about economic and political stability.
Colombia Firms Warn of Layoffs and Rising Costs From Petro’s Labor Overhaul
Colombian companies are warning of potential layoffs and increased operational costs due to President Gustavo Petro’s proposed labor reforms, which aim to enhance worker protections. The overhaul includes measures like reducing work hours and increasing overtime pay, raising concerns among businesses about financial sustainability. Industry leaders argue the reforms could deter investment and exacerbate economic challenges in an already strained market. Critics, however, see the changes as necessary to address long-standing labor inequalities in Colombia.
What’s Behind the New Violence and Israeli Strikes in Syria
Recent violence in Syria, including Israeli airstrikes near Damascus, stems from escalating tensions involving the Druze community and regional power dynamics. Israel intervened to protect the Druze, a religious minority, amid clashes with Syrian forces, targeting military sites like the presidential palace. The strikes reflect Israel’s broader strategy to counter Iranian influence and secure its borders. The situation underscores Syria’s ongoing instability, complicating U.S. and international diplomatic efforts in the region.
Bangladesh’s Youth-led NCP’s Countrywide March to Win Rural Voters
https://thediplomat.com/2025/07/bangladeshs-youth-led-ncps-countrywide-march-to-win-rural-voters/
Bangladesh’s National Conference Party (NCP), led by youth activists, is conducting a nationwide march to engage rural voters ahead of elections. The campaign focuses on addressing rural economic challenges and promoting inclusive governance to counter established political parties. The NCP’s grassroots approach aims to resonate with younger demographics frustrated by traditional politics. However, analysts question whether the party can translate rural support into significant electoral gains against entrenched rivals.
China’s Fast-Shrinking Central Military Commission: Implications for the PLA
China’s Central Military Commission (CMC) is undergoing a significant reduction in size, raising questions about its impact on the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The streamlining aims to enhance efficiency and centralize control under President Xi Jinping, but it risks creating command bottlenecks. A smaller CMC may struggle to manage the PLA’s growing global responsibilities, potentially affecting operational readiness. The restructuring reflects China’s broader push to modernize its military amid rising geopolitical tensions.
EU will make UK pay to join €150bn defence fund
https://www.ft.com/content/198271dd-9a89-4279-a28f-6e0cdfeb0912
The European Union is set to impose financial contributions on the UK to participate in its €150 billion defense fund, aimed at bolstering collective security. The fund supports joint military projects, but the EU’s demand for payment reflects tensions over post-Brexit cooperation. UK officials argue the cost could strain their defense budget, while the EU sees it as a fair condition for access. The decision could shape future UK-EU defense collaboration amid global security challenges.
Putin Orders FSB to Vet Ships Entering Russia Ports After Blasts
Following recent explosions at Russian ports, President Putin has directed the FSB to rigorously vet incoming ships to enhance security. The move comes amid heightened concerns over sabotage and foreign interference in Russia’s maritime infrastructure. The tightened measures could disrupt port operations and international trade, particularly energy exports. Critics view this as part of Russia’s broader strategy to assert control amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.
The Attacks On Kurdish Oil Fields Is All The Negotiating Baghdad Wants To Do
Attacks on Kurdish oil fields in Iraq are being used by Baghdad as leverage in negotiations with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) over oil revenue sharing. The central government’s tacit support for these attacks signals a hardline stance to pressure the KRG into compliance. The conflict threatens Iraq’s oil production stability and exacerbates tensions between Baghdad and the Kurdish region. International mediators are urging dialogue to prevent further escalation and economic disruption.
Treasury Secretary Bessent calls for a review of 'the entire' Federal Reserve
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has called for a comprehensive review of the Federal Reserve, questioning its structure and policies. The proposed review aims to assess the Fed’s independence, monetary policy framework, and economic impact. Critics warn that such scrutiny could undermine the Fed’s autonomy, while supporters argue it’s necessary for transparency and accountability. The move aligns with broader Trump administration efforts to reshape U.S. financial institutions.
Russia sticking to its war demands amid Trump sanctions threat
Russia is maintaining its aggressive stance on war demands despite threats of new U.S. sanctions under the Trump administration. The sanctions aim to curb Russia’s military actions, particularly in Ukraine, by targeting its energy and financial sectors. Moscow’s defiance reflects its determination to assert regional dominance amid escalating tensions with the West. The situation risks further economic isolation for Russia and heightened global instability.
UK Sanctions Lukoil Unit in Fresh Push on Russian Shadow Fleet
The UK has imposed sanctions on a Lukoil subsidiary as part of efforts to disrupt Russia’s shadow fleet, used to evade oil export restrictions. The measures target vessels and entities involved in transporting Russian oil, aiming to weaken Moscow’s economic leverage. The shadow fleet’s operations have allowed Russia to bypass Western sanctions, sustaining its war efforts. The UK’s actions signal a broader push to tighten enforcement and limit Russia’s global energy influence.
The ICC Wants to Arrest Taliban Leaders Over Their Mistreatment of Women. Will It Matter?
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is seeking arrest warrants for Taliban leaders over systemic mistreatment of women in Afghanistan, including gender-based persecution. The move aims to hold the Taliban accountable but faces challenges due to the group’s non-recognition of the ICC’s jurisdiction. Analysts doubt the warrants will lead to immediate arrests, given Afghanistan’s isolation and the Taliban’s grip on power. The action may still pressure the international community to address human rights abuses more forcefully.
Unpacking Azerbaijan's Controversial Energy Market Overhaul
Azerbaijan’s energy market overhaul seeks to liberalize its oil and gas sector, attracting foreign investment but sparking domestic controversy. Critics argue the reforms favor international corporations, potentially undermining local control and economic benefits. The government claims the changes will boost efficiency and align with global energy transition goals. The overhaul’s success hinges on balancing foreign interests with domestic stability in a resource-dependent economy.
Slovakia to Tap Up to 100% Russian Gas Under EU Exemption
Slovakia plans to continue importing up to 100% of its gas from Russia, leveraging an EU exemption despite broader sanctions on Moscow. The decision reflects Slovakia’s dependence on Russian energy and the challenges of transitioning to alternative suppliers. Critics argue it undermines EU unity against Russia, while supporters cite energy security and cost concerns. The exemption highlights tensions between national interests and collective EU policy.
Chicago’s $1 Billion Quantum Computer to Start Operating in 2028
Chicago is set to launch a $1 billion quantum computer project, with operations expected to begin in 2028, aiming to position the city as a global tech hub. The initiative, backed by academic and industry partners, seeks to advance quantum computing for applications in cryptography and materials science. Challenges include securing funding and overcoming technical hurdles in quantum technology development. The project could drive economic growth but faces competition from other global quantum research efforts.
Trump ‘Caught off Guard’ by Israel’s Syria Strike, Aide Says
An Israeli airstrike near Syria’s presidential palace caught U.S. President Trump off guard, according to an aide, highlighting coordination gaps with Israel. The strike targeted Syrian military sites, reportedly to counter threats to the Druze community and Iranian influence. The incident underscores Trump’s push for Middle East peace while complicating U.S. diplomatic efforts in the region. Israel’s actions reflect its proactive stance against perceived regional threats.
Treasury Sec Says China Talks Could Include Its Russia, Iran Oil Purchases
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that upcoming talks with China may address its oil purchases from Russia and Iran, which undermine Western sanctions. The discussions aim to curb China’s role in enabling sanctioned regimes to sustain their economies. China’s growing energy ties with both nations complicate U.S. efforts to isolate them geopolitically. The talks reflect broader U.S.-China tensions over global trade and security.
What to know as the GENIUS Act becomes law
https://thehill.com/newsletters/technology/5412677-what-to-know-as-the-genius-act-becomes-law/
The GENIUS Act, now law, aims to boost U.S. innovation by streamlining federal funding for cutting-edge technology research and development. It focuses on supporting emerging fields like AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology to maintain global competitiveness. Critics worry about potential bureaucratic inefficiencies and equitable fund distribution across regions. The legislation reflects a bipartisan push to counter China’s technological advancements.
Nvidia's China return buys time for Beijing to boost its chip drive
Nvidia’s return to the Chinese market provides Beijing a window to accelerate its domestic semiconductor industry amid U.S. export restrictions. The move allows China access to advanced chips, easing pressure on its tech sector while it develops local alternatives. U.S. policymakers are concerned this could undermine efforts to curb China’s technological rise. Nvidia’s strategy reflects a balancing act between market access and geopolitical tensions.
Malaysia Seeks 20% Trump Levy But Resists US Demands on EVs, Foreign Ownership
Malaysia is negotiating with the Trump administration to reduce a proposed 36% tariff to 20%, aiming to protect its export-driven economy. The country resists U.S. demands for greater foreign ownership and electric vehicle market concessions, prioritizing local control. The talks highlight Malaysia’s strategic balancing between U.S. trade pressures and domestic economic interests. A failure to reach an agreement could disrupt Malaysia’s global trade position.
China's fourth memory titan disrupts DRAM's big trio
https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250722PD209/dram-cxmt-chipmakers-ymtc-nand.html
China’s CXMT has emerged as a fourth major player in the global DRAM market, challenging the dominance of Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron. The company’s advancements in memory chip production signal China’s growing technological self-reliance amid U.S. sanctions. This shift could reshape global semiconductor supply chains and intensify competition. Concerns remain about CXMT’s long-term scalability and intellectual property disputes.
China’s Cosco Eyes Veto Rights in Deal for Tycoon Li’s Ports
China’s Cosco Shipping is seeking veto rights in a deal to acquire stakes in Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing’s port assets, aiming to strengthen its global maritime influence. The move could give Cosco significant control over key shipping hubs, raising concerns about China’s dominance in global trade routes. Negotiations highlight tensions between commercial interests and geopolitical strategy. The deal’s outcome could impact global port operations and supply chain dynamics.
How Europe's 'trade bazooka' could be a last resort against Trump's tariffs
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/22/europe-has-a-trade-bazooka-against-trumps-trade-tariffs.html
Europe is preparing a “trade bazooka” to counter potential U.S. tariffs under the Trump administration, leveraging retaliatory measures to protect its economy. The strategy includes targeting U.S. imports like agriculture and technology if Trump imposes broad tariffs. EU leaders aim to deter escalation while maintaining transatlantic trade stability. The approach reflects Europe’s efforts to balance negotiation with preparedness for a trade war.
Rosatom Unveils Next-Gen Uranium Centrifuge With Record Efficiency
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/russia/2025/07/russia-250721-sputnik02.htm
Russia’s Rosatom has developed a next-generation uranium centrifuge with unprecedented efficiency, enhancing its nuclear fuel production capabilities. The technology strengthens Russia’s position in the global nuclear energy market amid Western sanctions. Critics warn of potential proliferation risks and geopolitical implications. The advance could reshape nuclear energy dynamics and Russia’s export strategy.
Trump urges Congress to boost Taiwan defense aid to US$1 billion
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/taiwan/2025/taiwan-250721-cna04.htm
President Trump has urged Congress to increase defense aid to Taiwan to $1 billion to counter China’s growing military threat. The proposed funding aims to bolster Taiwan’s deterrence capabilities, including advanced weaponry and training. Critics argue it could escalate tensions in the Taiwan Strait, while supporters see it as vital for regional stability. The move reflects Trump’s broader strategy to confront China’s regional influence.
Thailand Says Nearing Deal With US to Lower 36% Export Tariff
Thailand is close to securing a deal with the U.S. to reduce a proposed 36% export tariff, aiming to protect its trade-dependent economy. Negotiations focus on concessions in agriculture and manufacturing, though Thailand resists sweeping U.S. demands. A successful agreement could stabilize Thailand’s export market amid global trade uncertainties. Failure to reach a deal risks economic setbacks for Thailand’s key industries.
Energy Giants Abandon Global Net Zero Group Over Oil and Gas Clampdown
Major energy companies are exiting a global net-zero coalition due to stricter regulations on oil and gas production, prioritizing profitability over climate commitments. The withdrawal reflects tensions between short-term economic interests and long-term sustainability goals. Critics argue it undermines global climate efforts, while companies cite unrealistic targets and regulatory burdens. The move could weaken international cooperation on reducing carbon emissions.
Disclaimer:
The headlines presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and do not reflect any personal value judgment or opinion. They are generally presented chronologically based upon the publication time. I make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. It must be noted that the articles presented here are presented to develop thought and are not necessarily the thoughts of GeopoliticsUnplugged.com They are presented as interesting thought provoking discussion points. All news and information should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of the source, the facts presented, and the strength of the supporting evidence. Readers are encouraged to form their own conclusions through critical analysis.