In this episode, we offer a comprehensive analysis of Italy's Mattei Plan, a development initiative focusing on Africa. The plan aims to foster economic growth and cooperation through investments in energy, infrastructure, education, and healthcare, while simultaneously addressing migration challenges. Multiple perspectives are presented, including criticisms regarding neocolonialism, insufficient African participation, and environmental concerns. Comparisons are drawn to China's Belt and Road Initiative, highlighting both similarities and key differences in approach and funding mechanisms. Finally, we explore the reactions of major global powers—the US, China, and Russia—to the plan's implications for their respective geopolitical interests in Africa.